India External Relations Class 12 Notes !!install!!

The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked a watershed moment. With the end of the bipolar world, the policy of Non-Alignment lost its immediate relevance, forcing India to reorient its foreign policy.

After gaining independence in 1947, India faced the challenge of carving out its own identity on the global stage. Led by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, the nation adopted a policy that balanced national interest with global peace. Key Objectives of Nehru’s Foreign Policy india external relations class 12 notes

India’s nuclear journey is built on the principle of "peaceful purposes" but maintains a "credible minimum deterrent." The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991