| Component | Role | Proposed Mechanism | |-----------|------|--------------------| | | Signature ingredient | Rich in flavonoids (quercetin) and vitamin E; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, skin barrier support. | | Chamomile (Roman or German) | Calming agent | Apigenin binds to GABA receptors; mild anxiolytic and antispasmodic. | | Rosehip seed oil | Regenerative | High in essential fatty acids (linoleic, alpha-linolenic) and trans-retinoic acid; supports scar reduction and collagen synthesis. | | Frankincense (Boswellia serrata) | Grounding, anti-inflammatory | Boswellic acids inhibit 5-lipoxygenase; reduces joint and muscle inflammation. | | Lavender | Sedative, analgesic | Linalool and linalyl acetate decrease sympathetic arousal and pain perception via TRPV1 modulation. | | Base oil (e.g., Jojoba, Sweet Almond) | Carrier | Mimics sebum; non-comedogenic; provides glide without excessive friction. |
When the skin is massaged, the permeability of the stratum corneum (outer skin layer) increases. The lipophilic nature of the essential oils allows them to enter the bloodstream locally. For example, the analgesic properties of Arnica are delivered directly to the inflamed muscle tissue via the massage strokes, providing targeted relief that oral medications cannot match. avalon oil massage
This paper aims to:
Drawing from systematic reviews on massage and aromatherapy (Field, 2016; Lee et al., 2011), the following outcomes are hypothesized for Avalon Oil Massage: | Component | Role | Proposed Mechanism |