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The complement system is a core element of innate immunity. It consists of plasma proteins that clear pathogens and damaged cells. At the center of this network sits the .

In the field of Computer Vision, understanding —that is, what is happening and how it changes over time—is crucial for tasks involving video analysis. While standard 2D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel at understanding spatial features (objects, shapes, colors) in static images, they fail to capture motion and temporal dynamics. The complement system is a core element of innate immunity

When the complement pathway is activated by foreign antigens, C3 is cleaved into C3a and C3b. Inactivation of C3b by regulatory enzymes triggers a sequential degradation process: C3b is broken down into iC3b (inactive C3b). iC3b is processed further into C3dg. In the field of Computer Vision, understanding —that