Finally, an old woman agertu zen (appeared). She zuen (she had) a book. "Hau da (this is) the law," she said.
El sistema auxiliar cambia radicalmente según la transitividad de la oración. Esto se conoce como el sistema o esquemas de concordancia.
irakurri (to read), izan (to be), egin (to do), ukan (to have). euskera verbos
etorri (to come). Komalingua +3 2. The Four Verb Systems The auxiliary verb changes depending on the participants in the sentence: YouTube System Participants Question Answered Example NOR Subject (Intransitive) Who? Ni noa (I go) NOR-NORI Subject + Indirect Object Who to whom? Musika gustatzen zait (I like music) NOR-NORK Subject + Direct Object Who/What (to) whom? Nik zu ikusi zaitut (I have seen you) NOR-NORI-NORK Subject + IO + DO Who what to whom? Nik zuri liburua eman dizut (I have given the book to you) 3. Subject Marking: NOR vs. NORK One of the biggest challenges for learners is the
" (Can I read it)?" asked Aitor.
In learning materials, verbs are often grouped by their agreement patterns:
Concuerda con el sujeto (NORK - marca ergativa -k ) y el objeto directo (NOR). Ejemplo: Nik liburua erosi dut (Yo he comprado el libro). 3. Esquema NOR-NORI (Intransitivo con Dativo) Finally, an old woman agertu zen (appeared)
Ejemplo: Etorri hona! (¡Ven aquí!) o Ez esan! (¡No digas!). Estrategias Eficientes para Estudiar los Verbos en Euskera