(Note: Traditionally, the count is often rounded to 12 for the sake of the name "Barah-khadi", excluding the last one or grouping the nasals, but modern charts often show 13 columns.)
For the first vowel ( अ - a ), no symbol is added. The consonant remains in its original form. barakhadi in english
Once you memorize the shape of the Matras (vowel signs) using the 'Ka' chart, you can apply them to any consonant. (Note: Traditionally, the count is often rounded to