: In studies of the Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD), the FCLSD-0504 (HP Photosmart M415) was utilized to capture digital images that were then processed via K-means clustering algorithms. This allowed scientists to calculate the exact surface area of diseased leaf tissue rather than relying on semi-qualitative visual guesses.
Researchers use scanners with the FCLSD designation (such as the or FCLSD-0503 ) to quantify plant health with extreme precision. : In studies of the Cassava Mosaic Disease
where σ is a non‑linear activation (ReLU, LeakyReLU, etc.) and ⊙ is element‑wise multiplication. etc.) and ⊙ is element‑wise multiplication.