AlloyWheels.com

The song's production is characterized by its moombahton and electronic dance music elements, which create a hypnotic and atmospheric sound. The lyrics are a soulful, introspective exploration of the complexities of love, communication, and intimacy.

The bridge offers a rare moment of solidarity:

This line resonated with millions of listeners, particularly young adults navigating the “talking stage” of relationships—a phenomenon that exploded in the mid-2010s thanks to dating apps and text-message miscommunication.

In an interview with MTV, Bieber explained that the song was inspired by his own experiences with relationships and breakups. "It's about trying to understand what's going on in your head, and trying to figure out what love means to you," he said. "It's about being in a situation where you're not really sure what's happening, and you're trying to figure it out."

While critics often dismissed the lyrics as simple pop fluff, Skrillex (the song’s co-producer) and Bieber argued that the song was about empathy. In interviews, Bieber explained that the song isn't accusing anyone of being manipulative. Instead, it acknowledges that everyone—both men and women—can be guilty of saying one thing while feeling another.

On the surface, "What Do You Mean" appears to be a straightforward, upbeat R&B track about a romantic relationship. However, upon closer examination, the lyrics reveal a more nuanced and complex exploration of love, trust, and vulnerability. Bieber's vocals convey a sense of longing, uncertainty, and yearning, as he grapples with the challenges of love and communication.