The Punjabi identity is a "nation" in the sociological sense—a group of people sharing a common language, culture, and history—but it is not a "nation" in the political sense. The legacy of the 1947 Partition ensures that the Punjabi people are legally citizens of India, Pakistan, or other sovereign nations. Thus, a Punjabi is an individual who belongs to a transnational ethnic community, legally bound to the citizenship of the state in which they or their ancestors resettled, but culturally bound to the historic region of the Five Rivers.
, though a massive global diaspora means many are now citizens of countries like The heartbeat of what nationality is punjabi