Following 2017, Portugal invested heavily in prevention and aerial means. The years 2018–2022 generally saw lower numbers of fatalities and burned area compared to the pre-2017 average, though 2022 saw a resurgence in burned area (roughly 120,000 hectares), serving as a warning that the structural issues remain unsolved.

Every year, between June and October, the country holds its breath. When temperatures hit 45°C (113°F) and the Nortada (north wind) picks up, a single spark can become a catastrophe in minutes.

History, Causes, Management, and Future Outlook of Rural Fires in Portugal Date: October 26, 2023