In India, the concept of an Indian summer is not directly applicable, as the country's climate is governed by the monsoon season. However, a similar phenomenon, known as the "second summer" or " Shauk ," occurs during the months of April and May, before the onset of the monsoon. During this period, temperatures soar, and the heat becomes more intense, often leading to heatwaves.
However, meteorologists and weather historians generally agree on a loose set of criteria regarding it can occur: when is indian summer
The first recorded use of the term appeared in 1778 in Letters from an American Farmer by J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur. While its exact origin is debated, common theories include: In India, the concept of an Indian summer