The ultimate goal in BJJ is the "tap out"—forcing the opponent to submit. Techniques are generally divided into two categories: chokes (blood constriction) and joint locks (pain compliance/hyperextension).
Unlike striking arts, BJJ focuses on the ground game. The core philosophy is simple: close the distance, take the fight to the ground, and control the opponent until submission. Below is a breakdown of the technical pillars that make BJJ one of the most effective fighting systems in the world. brazilian jiu jitsu techniques