Passing the JLPT N1 is considered the gold standard for Japanese proficiency. It signifies the ability to understand Japanese in a variety of circumstances, including complex business settings, academic texts, and nuanced literature. At the heart of this level lies the Kanji requirement.
N1-exclusive kanji overwhelmingly appear in low-frequency, high-specificity compounds . Only 12% of N1-exclusive kanji appear as standalone words (e.g., 榊 – sakaki, ceremonial tree). The rest require compound recognition. jlpt n1 kanji list
Abide by / obey (e.g., 遵守 - junshu / compliance). Passing the JLPT N1 is considered the gold
If you're interested in accessing the papers, I recommend checking if your institution has a subscription to these databases or if the authors have made the papers available on their personal websites or academic profiles. including complex business settings